Cpent vs oscp salary texas. Candidates have the option of taking two 12-hour tests or one 24-hour examination. $54,338. 8. Security Systems Engineer: median salary of $88,932. Saya kebetulan mendapatan CPENT Pertama kali di adakan di Indonesia Jul 15, 2022 · CPENT 考試滿分是 2500 分，成績達到 70%者 (1750分)，方能取得 CPENT 證照，若考試成績超過 90%者 (2250分)，將另外加發 LPT Master 證照。. 71, the majority of salaries within the Oscp jobs category currently range between $45. Experience and education can play a large role in the salary provided. Offensive Security’s Certified Professional (OSCP) and TCM Security’s Practical Network Penetration Tester (PNPT). This data is based on 11 survey responses. But wondering what a salary for “whatever you’re offered” might look like. I believe that ejpt is better for beginner in pentesting. ago. However, it is essential to note that several factors can influence these salary figures. The salary range for a Constable is usually between $48,188 and $104,959 per year, representing the 25th to 75th percentiles respectively. The OSCP exam is conducted in a Kali Linux environment, which was created by Mati Aharoni. Apr 19, 2023 · Certified Penetration Testing Professional (縮寫是CPENT)跟Licensed Penetration Tester Master (縮寫是LPT Master)都是EC-Council這個組織的滲透測試證照。. Avg. Salaries vary massively by location. This course taught AV evasion and great execution and lateral techniques. Jane is one of park rangers. Jan 2, 2024 · Gender Breakdown for Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) Male. Dec 31, 2023 · One position found is a Vulnerability Assessment Analyst out of San Antonio, Texas, with an estimated salary range of $54,000-$82,000 USD annually. The exam VMs seem to be set up intentionally to make the students waste time (and it is very easy to do so). Topping the list is New Jersey, with Wisconsin and Alaska close behind in second and third. The second is to earn and maintain a score of 120 CPE. Definitely on my list to try on! They seem really confident about this one, especially since they're giving it out for free in the CPENT Challenge. Q: What is the salary for a Nurse RN or LPN in California? A: Nurse RN or LPN employed in California earned an average salary of $77,236 in 2023. You can also take PNTP directly but there’s much more to study like OSINT. What salary does a Oscp Certified Pen Tester earn in your area? Dec 16, 2020 · CPENT VS ECSA. CPENT is the perfect alternative to OSCP Feb 17, 2020 · Students report that they have received more offers and better salaries after earning their OSCP. They list the following roles and salaries for OSCP-certified IT professionals (in USD): Penetration Tester: $90,262. Dec 15, 2022 · Bisa dikatakan OSCP adalah “Raja” dari semua Sertifikasi Pengujian Penetrasi, tetapi saya rasa mindset itu itu tidak akan berlanjut karena EC-Councils mengeluarkan CPENT (Certified Penetration Testing) yang menjadikan sertifikasi ini menjadi saingan sempurna untuk OSCP. To My 2021 goal iS to finally sit for the LPT and OSCP exams. In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, where the demand for skilled professionals is at an all-time high, the EC-Council’s Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification continues to stand out as a beacon of excellence since 20 years now. CISSP does cover the IR process, but it is minimal information. Time will tell, can't really tell, I can tell you that the PNPT has less restrictions and is more of a pentesting cert compared to the oscp. Jun 11, 2023 · Explore the differences between CPENT and OSCP, two prominent advanced cybersecurity certifications. Alaska beats the national average by 5. PNPT is gaining in reputation, CPTS being issued by HTB, most people believe it's an easy cert. Apr 15, 2023 · Reliability: Since OSCP and CPENT certifications have rigorous tests and real-life components, achieving these certifications builds credibility and trust among colleagues, customers, and Apr 22, 2024 · Bisa dikatakan OSCP adalah “Raja” dari semua Sertifikasi Pengujian Penetrasi, tetapi saya rasa mindset itu itu tidak akan berlanjut karena EC-Councils mengeluarkan CPENT (Certified Penetration Testing) yang menjadikan sertifikasi ini menjadi saingan sempurna untuk OSCP. 詳細內容可以到 EC-Council 官網上，參考 CPENT 詳細資料 Dec 5, 2019 · The average OSCP salary according to Payscale is $91,000 (USD). 07 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile Mar 27, 2024 · S$16k - S$185k. Sep 30, 2020 · There’s an even greater range of salaries in the largest metro areas. By Oct 12, 2017 · Most of the time, you would learn for CEH in a five-day, instructor lead, 8 hours a day training. Research the following: GCIH (GIAC/SANS). PenTest+ is a good one to get as a foundation but don't rely on it solely as a measure of ability (this goes for any cert really). Salary: AED 191 - AED 542k. The average salary for someone with a CEH is $82,500, while the average pay for an OSCP is much higher at over $92,000. So basically you can get 2 certs but they also said that it's harder to get 90+ . I mean, pivoting is a major part of eCPPT and the 8. Indeed reports that the average salary for a penetration tester with an OSCP is $123,486 per year. It'll also give you more hands-on assistance and materials. Government Employees. May 8, 2023 · The OSCP does not cover the scoping or reporting aspects of penetration testing like the Pentest+. Regarding salary, entry-level positions start at $95K per year. PJPT is better , in my opinion and I believe less expensive . Apply to Penetration Tester, Security Supervisor, Application Consultant and more! Sep 21, 2020 · CEH vs. It will make the most sense to see the OSCP credentials in intermediate-level developers in a team and will carry the most weight if you know your infrastructure will be tested with Kali Linux. They say its a 24 hour exam and its supposed to compete with the OSCP. OSCP has a more self Neither of these certs significantly cover the incident response (IR) process. OSCP and GPEN are going to be well-regarded and will probably have about 80% content overlap. Security Engineer: $97,151. Dec 16, 2020 · A EC-COUNCIL lançou a alguns meses atrás a certificação CPENT (Certified Penetration Testing), uma certificação totalmente prática que veio para substituir a antiga ECSA (Certified Security Analyst) que por muito tempo estava capacitando profissionais chegando até a versão v10 dela, porém descontinu Aug 1, 2023 · Dr. com. CISSP is a management cert. In the United Kingdom, the average salary for a junior penetration tester is typically between £30,000 and £45,000 per year. The content of both exams is designed by highly skilled subject matter experts PNPT was an enjoyable ride, the required course modules for CPTS though, cover much more than what TCM courses cover. OSCP: Salary. An Entry Level Penetration Tester with less than three years of experience earns an average salary of ₹5. Even if you don’t score 90% on the exam, which is a rare feat, candidates that score more than 70% will earn the CPENT certification. 8 %. Jan 10, 2024 · CEH vs SEC+ vs OSCP. CPENT is the perfect alternative to OSCP Feb 3, 2022 · As previously mentioned, the content of both PenTest+ and CEH are somewhat similar. If you get 70% you are given C|PENT cert, if you get 90%+, you get LPT Master cert. The one's that have actual pull in recruitng are OSCP, GPEN and eCPPT. Junior Penetration Tester salary: In the United States, junior penetration testers with 1-3 years’ experience can expect to earn an average annual salary ranging from $60,000 to $80,000. The average salary for Penetration Tester is ₹6,57,000 per year in the India. A: In 2023 , the lowest-paid Nurse RN or LPN in Texas earned an average annual salary of $61,722 , while the highest-paid made $78,729. Mar 17, 2018 · The OSCP is an extremely grueling 48-hour exam, with 23. Cost: The They also aren't outrageously priced like SANS, even if competitors are 1/3rd of the cost. Cost: Individual Course - $1,499 (self-guided learning, 90-day lab access Jan 17, 2024 · OSCP vs CEH: Salary: OSCP-certified professionals tend to earn higher salaries due to their specialized skills. Jan 17, 2024 · C|PENT is intended for advanced penetration testers who want a complete overview of the field of pen testing. $81k - $159k. PNPT and Pentester Academy concentrate on AD which would be beneficial to doing the new OSCP. 9 Lakhs per year, while an experienced Penetration Tester with 10-20 years of experience earns an average salary of ₹19. oscp penetration tester. CompTIA PenTest+. Average: S$63,478. 可以說是與挑戰 LPT 最近的距離呢，有機會一次考試，兩張證照帶回家。. 2. Information Security Analyst: $74,950 May 12, 2023 · The OSEP is a continuation of the OSCP certification and considered an “advanced penetration testing course” by Offensive Security. If you don’t pass the first time, you can retake the exam for $249. Jun 5, 2021 · Overall, I thought OSEP was a great course, and laid out in a super achievable and logical way. Valid for: OSCP is unique as once you earn it, you keep your certification indefinitely — no recertification required. A mid-career Penetration Tester with 4-9 years of experience earns an average salary of ₹12. Now that we’ve looked at the location as a salary variable, let’s look at the other reasons for the disparity between the highest and lowest penetration testing salaries. Multiple 2023 survey Reports are now out for IT Certifications. S. And it's not open book like oscp also if you can score above 90 u will get cpent master. Apr 14, 2023 · Two of the most popular penetration testing certifications are the Certified Attack Security Specialist (OSCP) and the Certified Penetration Test Engineer (CPENT). Jun 11, 2023 · Conclusion: Passing the CPENT certification exam in your first attempt requires a combination of comprehensive training, practical experience, and effective exam preparation strategies. 01 an hour. This is the equivalent of $1,894/week or $8,210/month. 2k, expensive but still affordable out of pocket vs a $6-8k SANS course. Sort by: LonerVamp. Offered by: Offensive Security. 3. Dec 15, 2022 · Bisa dikatakan OSCP adalah “Raja” dari semua Sertifikasi Pengujian Penetrasi, tetapi saya rasa mindset itu itu tidak akan berlanjut karena EC-Councils mengeluarkan CPENT (Certified Penetration Aug 21, 2020 · August 2020 prices: $1600 (PTP elite, unlimited) from eLearnSecurity → eCPPTv2 (with the bonus code RED-035 it is: $1040) $1350 (PWK, 90 days) from OffensiveSecurity → OSCP. I haven't taken the OSCP, but I am told that one different I have 4 years of regular web/desktop development with C# and I just got done with 2 months of OSCP without passing. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $47. I think the CPENT is really cool, it's covering a lot of topics that many pen testing certs do not cover. •. The highest paying cities for OSCP jobs are Santa Cruz, Sunnyvale, and Livermore. To earn the L|PT (Master) you will need to score at least 90% on our 24-hour exam. I know, not expecting more than a foot in the door. Average Nurse RN or LPN Pay vs. Level: Expert EC-Council’s Certified Penetration Tester (CPENT) e-learning program is all about the pen test and offensive security. She makes $ a year working at one of Texas' 89 state parks. It goes CEH (multiple choice test) = super simple, then C|PENT. As of Aug 16, 2023, the average annual pay for the Oscp jobs category in Texas is $98,521 a year. Viewing 1 - 20 of 11,054,500. Average: S$70,000. Learn about the curriculum, practicality, industry recognition, and career opportunities associated with CPENT and OSCP. Feb 7, 2024 · OSCP exam certification fee (1 attempt) You can purchase additional lab access for $359/per 30-day extension. Meanwhile, OSCP is an entry-level pen testing certification, and Pentest+ sits in the middle for intermediate learners. If you have any penetration testing experience, OSEP is a great certification to up your skills. Lower salary Higher salary. 5 %. >. $117,916. Probably it sucks. Penetration testing is a proactive approach to identifying vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, and applications. Security Specialist: median salary of $61,090. $90,409. OSCP. The salaries in these cities are higher than the average OSCP salary, but they do not vary much. OSCP: The exam (labeled PWK) and its certification, the OSCP, are offered by OffSec as part of the PEN-200 training course. OSCP is capture Join Alfred Basta in this enlightening video as he delves into a comprehensive comparison between the Certified Penetration Tester (CPENT) and the Offensive May 3, 2024 · Whether the candidate ends up with the LPT (Master) or the CPENT is determined by their score on the exam. My review of the OSEP course by Offensive Security, the "Experienced PenTester". Jan 25, 2024 · OSEP certification builds on the OSCP cert above, teaching learners how to perform high-level penetration tests against mature organizations with established security mechanisms. Alternatively, I have seen folks get through with eJPT/PNPT and maybe a few other certs. . They make around the same salary. CEH is a specialized certification, which means the salaries for associated positions are, on average, higher than those that require Security+. The HTB Academy material is much more in depth than most of eCPPT. Similarly, the Offensive Security Certified Professional exam serves as a means for individuals to bolster their foundational knowledge in standard penetration testing practices Apr 1, 2024 · 149,050. Either two 12-hour sessions or a single 24-hour exam! Score over 70% and become a CPENT! Join the league of extraordinary pen testers by scoring more than 90% and becoming an LPT (Master)! We strongly recommend candidates to attempt the CEH (Practical) and/ or ECSA (Practical) prior to attempting the CPENT Challenge. cpent vs oscp EC-Council’s Certified Penetration Tester (CPENT) e-learning program is all about the pen test and offensive security. 9 %. Senior is 130-160ish and principal is 160+. The C|PENT exam has been shifted into something more akin to OSCP. GPEN is going to be quicker, a bigger firehose, expensive, and will give you contacts. While ZipRecruiter is seeing salaries as high as $80. $55k - $130k. Asking people for salary guidance without giving the faintest indication where in the world you are is pointless. I took PenTest+, which I *highly" recommend taking as a prerequisite to the OSCP course, PWK. 86 salaries. 67 per hour. The eJPT is fine for entry level stuff but the exam is closer to the PenTest+. It has a report and presentation, the test is 5 days, any tool allowed and requires pivoting. OSCP is an offensive cert. ₹4L - ₹11L / yr. Additional Cash Compensation. You can either choose 12h exams or 24h single exam. 0 Lakhs per year. A CPENT é um novo estilo que a EC-COUNCIL esta trabalhando, aonde foca em um conteúdo bem mais HANDS-ON (Mão na Massa) e menos teórico, quebrando alguns padrões que muitos OSCP :Offensive Security Certified Professional is an ethical hacking certification offered by Offensive Security that teaches penetration testing methodolog Apple to Orange Comparison: OSCP vs CEH Apple to Apple comparison: OSCP vs CPENT vs Pentest+ vs GPEN Unfortunately, we don't have enough research knowledge to compare anything with whatever. The average hourly pay for a Constable is $29. As of May 6, 2024, the average hourly pay for the Oscp jobs category in Richmond is $54. This is now 100% practical, no test. CEH. We’ve identified 12 states where the typical salary for an Oscp job is above the national average. Both CEH and OSCP are profitable certifications to earn, but OSCP provides a more considerable immediate salary boost. 5. Professional-Dork26. The PEN-200 self-guided Individual Course is $1,499. I've not done about 1/5 of the Penetration Testing path on HTB Academy, and I've done Penetration Testing Professional on INE. This is the equivalent of $2,278/week or $9,872/month. Meanwhile, the most experienced operators can earn $158K or higher annually. 04-32 bit, standing by. The average Constable salary in Texas is $61,718. Salary: €51k - €92k. I'm wanting to know if the first security/pentesting gig I get isn't going to be drastically lower than my dev salary of around $120k. While ZipRecruiter is seeing salaries as high Mid level is around 100-130. The certified penetration testing ranges were designed to be dynamic in order to give you a real-world training program, so just as targets and technology continue to change in live networks, both the (C|PENT 5 days ago · These roles usually require OSCP and other certifications such as GPEN, CRTO, and Security+. After completing the course, or when the student feels ready, they can sit for the OSCP certification. To put that in perspective, the median income for an IT professional is $62,500. S, but I use Kali Linux 2020. As of January 2020, PayScale reports that OSCP holders in the USA earn about $91,000 per year. 95. Jun 26, 2023 · While both CEH and CPENT are cybersecurity certifications, the former focuses on assessing network security through penetration testing, whereas CPENT emphasizes holistic security assessment, covering on-premises and cloud environments, social engineering, and a range of advanced exploits. 1 %. Oct 25, 2023 · CPTS vs OSCP. And you must know that while you are racing against time, you will be under the watchful eyes of the EC-Council proctors who Either two 12-Hour sessions or a single 24-Hour exam! EC-Council specialists proctor the entire exam – Validity is not in question. Score at least 90% and earn the highly regarded LPT (Master) designation! You have the potential to earn two certifications with one exam. Add a Comment. While ZipRecruiter is seeing salaries as high as $149,978 and as low as $46,323, the An online, remote proctored practical exam, CPENT, challenges applicants with a 24-hour performance-based, hands-on assessment. Part 5 of the Sysadmin-to-Pentester series is a comparison between two entry level penetration testing certifications. Another vulnerability analyst position touted a salary of $57,000-$93,000 USD annually. 4. S, and another one is Ubuntu 16. For $2,499 annually, you will receive the following: redteam2200. Median Salary. Sep 4, 2023 · With a wealth of expertise, Arghadip delves into the distinctive aspects that make CPENT stand out, especially when compared to programs like OSCP. The average additional cash compensation for a Penetration Tester in the India is ₹1,27,000, with a range from The main difference being that the GPEN teaches you how to do specific attacks and things related to pentesting but doesn’t teach you how to “think like a hacker” because all the hands on sections tell you what exploit to use or what vulnerability to attack. This OSCP is priced at around $800 USD. I was lucky my employer paid for a "training bundle" that included the CEH and the CPENT (Can be Licensed Penetration Tester if i pass with 90% of the score). Last time I saw a OSCP price it was around 1. Totally depends on the company and the responsibilities but these are the general ranges I’ve seen across small and large companies in the last few years as a penetration tester/consultant. OSEP candidates must pass a grueling 48-hour, proctored exam inside a simulated corporate network to become certified. Hesham Mohamadin, introduced himself as a seasoned professional, residing in the United States but originally hailing from Egypt, proud to be present at Dec 29, 2022 · Learn More About CPENT. Salaries. 差別可以直接參考 83 Oscp jobs available in Texas on Indeed. Salary: R82k - R1m. 90. That path is much more cost effective and provides good Jan 24, 2024 · Gender Breakdown for Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) Male. I passed the OSCP at the end of 2020, so there was a bit of downtime between the courses, but coming into the course I felt working as a penetration tester full time would help bridge the gap. The exam is divided into two 12-hour long practical exams, which will put your mental and physical endurance to the test. • 8 days ago. 4-64 bit as the main O. What are the OSCP exam requirements? OffSec’s Penetration Testing with Kali Linux (PWK/PEN-200) course packages include one or more exam attempts. I suggest you start running through both courses , and then pick one to pass based on what you expect by getting certified. However, PenTest+ requires 60 CEUs (Continuing Education Units) to renew, while CEH requires 120 credits for this purpose. The membership fee is $125. The lowest-paid San Francisco pen testers make $69,000 less than the highest-paid pen testers. Job Title: Security Consultant, (Computing / Networking / Information Technology) Range: S$59k - S$99k. This data is based on 24 survey responses. Jul 28, 2023 · Security Administrator: median salary of $91,562. Another option is to purchase Offensive Security’s Learn One subscription plan. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $56. 29,399,618 Oscp Certified Pen Tester Salaries provided anonymously by employees. Pnpt you only pass if you completely compromise the 4 or 5 machines while pivoting and compromising the DC. Like scraping the surface of the surface. CEH-certified professionals may earn slightly lower salaries on average but have a Just wanted to get opinions on which one would be best or if there are other courses available i would be open to them. Female. Score at least 70% and become a CPENT. The live online training course is $3,499. $83,439. Even if you don’t score 90% on the exam, which is a rare feat, candidates that score more than 70% will earn the C|PENT certification. 5%, and New Jersey furthers that trend with another $12,965 Apr 10, 2024 · The CISSP certification has two certification level requirements. The exam is multiple choice, single answer, 125 questions in four hours. Information Security Analyst. Senior Security Consultant. Apr 11, 2024 · Security Consultant, (Computing / Networking / Information Technology) $69k - $123k. Apr 26, 2024 · Base Pay Range. A 90% score or above earns you the LPT certification, while 70-90% scores you a CPENT. Both are valid for three years from the date of the exam. Nov 12, 2023 · The Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) stands out as a unique and hands-on certification, but how does it compare to others in the field? This article serves as a guide for aspiring Mar 2, 2021 · you questions are -CPENT VS OSCP?OSCP Exam Format And Cost?CPENT Exam Format And Cost?What Will We Learn In This Course,?Watch Video And Clear Your Questions The heart of the C|PENT course is all about helping you master your pen testing skills by putting them to use on our live cyber ranges. Mar 8, 2024 · Among essentially the most coveted certifications for aspiring ethical hackers and penetration testers is the Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) certification. Apr 4, 2024 · According to Payscale, the average salary for a CEH is $82,966, while an OSCP brings down $96,000. The Computing Technology Industry Association, or CompTIA, is an organisation that provides training, education, certification and other services to professionals in the information Oct 31, 2022 · Posted on 2022-10-31 by Nathan Jarvie in Industry. You will learn to perform in an enterprise network environment that must be attacked, exploited, evaded, and defended. 67 (25th percentile) to $67. I've looked at pentesting position salaries but was hoping my dev experience would give me a Well they said that it's harder than oscp and they have added OT hacking and bunch of new things into it. Security Consultant (Computing / Networking / Information Technology): $79,456. Arghadip's OSCP Certification Salary According to industry reports, the average salary for professionals with an OSCP certification can range from $80,000 to $120,000 per year. Saya kebetulan mendapatan CPENT Pertama kali di adakan di Indonesia Feb 6, 2024 · Gender Breakdown for Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) Male. Top 50 Highest Paying States for Oscp Jobs in the U. Sep 14, 2023 · Whether you choose CPENT or OSCP, both certifications hold immense value in the industry and can open doors to exciting career opportunities as a certified ethical hacker. 29,339,013 Oscp Penetration Tester Salaries provided anonymously by employees. So, let me uncover what I see in CPENT and Pentest+. for OSCP OSCP labs: 60 CPENT Labs: 105 labs on 8 multidisciplinary network ranges. • 5 yr. Dec 20, 2021 · Test format: A 24-hour online practical exam in which you deploy advanced pen-testing techniques. 94. It's nice that it was simplified. Please note that these figures are crowd-sourced and Jun 13, 2021 · In the CPENT course/iLabs, they use Parrot O. 3 %. To keep this short, I saw more people getting interviews and jobs with the OSCP, so that was my goal. Give me about a week from the time you read this article to create a similar video discussing the OSCP. Offensive Security Certified Professional PEN-200 (OSCP) Level: Beginner to Intermediate. the eJPT course "PTS" is free at INE and the cert is only $200, then move on to the eCPPT and after that the OSCP. The top 10% of earners, that is the 90th percentile, have an annual salary of $137,508. Dec 22, 2023 · 1. I've not done OSCP, but I've always heard that eCPPT is more technically challenging than OSCP. This is "Jane," a Texas state park ranger. Skillset: Look for differences in the skillsets Feb 29, 2024 · Here are six pen testing certifications you might consider getting if you want to pursue a career in cybersecurity as a penetration tester: 1. This position only requires three years of experience, and applicants hold a PenTesting certification. 17 and as low as $10. Just like the CISSP certification, the OSCP certification has two certification levels as well. Average Base Pay. Reply. While both have their merits, they focus on different To earn the LPT (Master) you will need to score at least 90% on our 24-hour exam. 3 Lakhs per year. Salary: C$62k - C$131k. 75 hours for exploiting up to five computers, followed by another 24 hours to submit the “penetration test” report. Average : ₹1,27,000 Range : ₹10,335 - ₹3,14,000. Learn more about the gender pay gap. In this comprehensive information, we are going to delve into the OSCP certification, exploring its significance, necessities, exam process, and the benefits it presents to How much does an Oscp make in Dallas, Texas? As of Jan 22, 2024, the average annual pay for the Oscp jobs category in Dallas is $118,468 a year. The comparable (to OSCP) INE cert is the eCPPT. This data is based on 17 survey responses. 37 an hour. What salary does a Oscp Penetration Tester earn in your area? Oscp is more hands on than any ceh cert. 7. Oscp doesn’t guarantee a job, just gets you more interviews. 87. It will be interesting, I like the idea plus PNPT cost less and has better training. Expensive ($2,500 USD) open-book exam. 96 an hour. Jan 21, 2024 · Gender Breakdown for Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) Male. Your pen-testing skills will be challenged against a multi-layered network architecture with defense-in-depth controls. The average annual salary for these roles is $102,280. May 22, 2022 · However, if you’re interested, feel free to watch my in-depth review of the PNPT here. The first is to maintain a mandatory membership with (ISC)². zr xh lz xl ar fx za vt ki rv