Warp zero trust

Warp zero trust. 截至到本文写就， ip. Enable WARP to WARP. In the results, select a log and note its Policy Name value. Sometimes products placed in a disconnected or disabled state will still interfere with the WARP client. Date and time (UTC) when you ran the warp-diag command. One-time PIN login; Expand Zero Trust WARP Client. Bật chạy thì sử dụng DNS Protocal: HTTPS. You will need the team name when you deploy the WARP client on Further, with the Zero Trust SIM taking an eSIM (embedded SIM) first approach, SIMs can be automatically deployed to both iOS and Android devices and locked to a specific device, mitigating the risk of SIM-swapping attacks faced by existing solutions and saving security teams time. Find the application for which you want to enforce MFA and select Edit. Scroll down to Split Tunnels. Under Split Tunnels. The client forwards DNS and network traffic from the device to Cloudflare’s global network, where Zero Trust policies are applied in the cloud. Nov 10, 2023 · 1. With Cloudflare Gateway, you can filter DNS over HTTPS (DoH) requests by DNS location or by user without needing to install the WARP client on your devices. Refer to our reference architecture to learn how to evolve your network and security architecture to our SASE platform. Jun 17, 2021 · 宣布适用于 Linux 的 WARP 和代理模式. Unlike public hostname routes, private network routes can Cloudflare’s SSE & SASE Platform. Log in to your organization’s Cloudflare Zero Trust (previously know as Teams as well) from each device. 96. select Manage. To avoid this behavior, you must add a Do Not Inspect HTTP policy. Jan 11, 2024 · In Zero Trust. Once DNS lookups succeed actual Feb 23, 2024 · After logging in to your account, select your hostname. Refer to your VPN’s documentation for specific instructions on how to configure this setting. Expand: Identity Identity. Secure Web Gateway policies) and features such as 'Lock WARP switch'. Name the service token. In Zero Trust. Gateway evaluates Do Not Inspect policies first. Locate the application for which you want to require WARP. Zero Trust + Warp Plus فیلتر شکن شخصی و رایگانکانال تلگرامhttps://t. Jan 31, 2024 · With Cloudflare Zero Trust, you can configure Zero Trust policies that rely on additional signals from the WARP client or from third-party endpoint security providers. Today we're excited to announce what we began to plan more than two years ago: the 1. 1. With the WARP Connector, customers can now apply granular policies to these services for secure access, fortifying VOIP infrastructure within their Zero Trust framework. When prompted with a privacy warning, select Install anyway. Value. On all operating systems, the WARP daemon maintains three connections between the Feb 1, 2024 · Go to Logs > Gateway and select the DNS, Network, or HTTP tab. Mar 1, 2024 · Copy Button. Configure Cloudflare Zero Trust free tier step by step in less than 5 minutes. Mar 11, 2022 · Deploy WARP: I have access to all client devices so I chose “Manual deployment”. 同时，我们让企业客户能够将 WARP 与 Cloudflare for Teams 相结合使用。. In the Name field, we recommend entering the version number of the package being uploaded. To use Cloudflare Tunnel, your firewall must allow outbound connections to the following destinations on port 7844 (via UDP if using the quic protocol or TCP if using the http2 protocol). sh [WARP账户许可证密钥] Jan 17, 2024 · Set up IdPs in Zero Trust. 1服务”； 另外，在VPS上用脚本，试验几次升级team团队版，都显示warp普通账户。. Mar 6, 2024 · In Zero Trust WARP, MASQUE will be used to establish a tunnel over HTTP/3, delivering the same capability as WireGuard tunneling does today. Perform these steps in Zero Trust . Which will return something like. For more information on DNS filtering, refer to our Learning Center article. g. Depending on how your organization is structured, you can deploy WARP in one of two ways: Manual deployment — If you are a small organization, asking your users to download the client themselves and type in the required settings is the ideal way to get started with WARP. Action. Can someone from Cloudflare verify this? No. 显示代码已通过电子邮件发送给您。 Zero Trust will be your go-to place to check device connectivity data, as well as create Secure Web Gateway and Zero Trust policies for your organization. crt file you downloaded and select Open. Verify explicitly. cn 查看 IP 信息. Enroll the device in your Zero Trust organization. Configure the VPN. This added layer of security has been shown to prevent data breaches. If you need to revert to the default Split Tunnel entries recommended by Cloudflare, select Restore Mar 20, 2024 · However, if traffic is proxied anywhere along the path, this often results in participants only receiving partial voice or data signals. John Kindervag, coined the term “Zero Trust” as a way to solve the compounded problem of “deperimeterization” – the expansion and dissolving of the perimeter as it becomes more porous. Disable all DNS enforcement on the VPN. 访问 ip. Add the check to an Access policy. 去年 10 月，我们发布了 桌面版 WARP ，为数十亿台设备免费提供更安全、更快捷的互联网使用方式。. Before you can begin using WARP as an on-ramp to Magic WAN, you must set up your Zero Trust account. Operator. In this blog, we’ll provide a refresher on why performance matters, do Jul 20, 2023 · Deploy Zero Trust Web Access. Install# Installing Warp Client (aka Cloudflare Zero Trust Client) is so easy, specially if your OS uses AUR. In App type, select Line-of-business app from the drop-down menu. Start by offloading higher risk apps. External link icon. In Settings go to Advanced. Nhìn bên Zero Trust lú lắm, nên cứ add bot Telegram rồi Apr 1, 2019 · Announcing 1. You can block domains and IP addresses from resolving on your devices. Once completed, the regular 1. 1 App with WARP performance and security technology. Securing access to CI/CD pipeline Apr 12, 2024 · A DNS policy consists of an Action as well as a logical expression that determines the scope of the action. To confirm that the VPN is the source of the issue, temporarily uninstall (not disable or disconnect) the VPN. For example, you could allow all users with a company email address: Rule type. Hi guys, Any good practice to use CF WARP/ zero trust with OpenWrt? I know there is a Wireguard script for CF free trier but not for team. May 5, 2023 · ===个人自用 机场 推荐：https://bit. This will enable a new mode you can select from: To configure your application to use the proxy, you want to specify 127. You are now ready to start requiring WARP for your Access applications. By using warp-cli subcommands (disable-ethernet, disable-wifi), it was possible for a user without admin privileges to bypass configured Zero Trust security policies (e. Destination. It is not a product or a service, but an approach in designing and implementing the following set of security principles. Install WARP. Also it performs better than the regular warp so i'm good with zero trust. ly/3Q1H2tGWARP工具箱v0. In Device enrollment permissions, select Manage. Selector. Learn how ZTNA provides better security, performance, and visibility. 4. 提取配置文件 如果你有WARP账户许可证密钥，但是没有PrivateKey和PublicKey，可以运行一次以下命令后从Warp2Clash. Under Device settings, locate the device profile you would like to modify and select Configure. Request a demo. Generate an account certificate, the cert. You can use And and Or logical operators to evaluate multiple conditions. WARP UDP ports. On the dialog that opens, check the box and configure the port you want to listen on. Apr 17, 2024 · Launch the WARP client. The result is a simple way for enterprises to Jul 1, 2023 · 最近 cloudflare 推出了一个 warp 产品，而且我看到有免费的 license 可以搞到，所以通过 我 -> VPS -> warp 这样的数据路由来实现访问。这里注意了，必须是 VPS -> warp才可以的，因为warp 是和访问ip的就近出口IP（我也不知道应该怎么表达，领会精神吧，反正就是要这样）。 Zero Trust security means that no one is trusted by default from inside or outside the network, and verification is required from everyone trying to gain access to resources on the network. 03/20/2024. Complete the authentication steps required by your organization. 1 client app switches to Zero Trust (with Warp). First, uninstall any existing third-party VPN software if possible. Augment or replace your VPN with ZTNA. As you complete the Cloudflare Zero Trust onboarding, you will be asked to create a {{}}team name{{}} for your organization. ViRb3 mentioned this issue on Jul 20, 2022. WARP must be the last client to touch the primary and secondary DNS server on the default interface. This video shows the WARP client on Windows, but clients are available for Win Dec 7, 2023 · VPNの延長で考えるとWARP + Cloudflaredだが、よりZero TrustなのはDNSのパターンなのではないでしょうか。 私のリモートワーク環境 私は基本的には出社していますが、自宅のPCをサーバにして普段開発しているため、自分用のリソースのみ自宅PCに集約したいと思っ Feb 23, 2024 · The WARP client allows organizations to have granular control over the applications an end user device can access. If your application already has a rule containing an identity requirement, find it and select Edit. In the future, we’ll be in position to add more value using MASQUE, leveraging Cloudflare’s ongoing participation in the MASQUE Working Group. Enable Install CA to system certificate store. We recommend moving your Do Not Inspect policies to the top of the list to reduce confusion. Visit https://time. 1 + WARP replaces your original IP address with a Cloudflare IP that consistently and accurately represents your approximate location. This allows Cloudflare to route traffic to the CGNAT IP space. v2. 试了半天，跟你的问题一样，安装后没有key，添加密钥也不能 Apr 5, 2024 · Required for tunnel operation. Feb 5, 2024 · Cloudflare Zero Trust replaces legacy security perimeters with our global network, making the Internet faster and safer for teams around the world. Find the Virtual networks setting and select Manage. 3. WARP Connector software is now installed, but not yet connected to Cloudflare. I have reproduced this on two Windows devices, one Windows 10 and the other Windows 11, however mobile devices do not seem to be affected. With our free plan, your first 50 users are free. Jun 17, 2021 · 2. is. Jan 4, 2024 · The TLS inspection performed by Cloudflare Gateway will cause errors when users visit those applications. gs 均在使用 Cloudflare。. Enterprise customers can preview this product as a non-contract service, which How it works. Apply the following filters: Email: User’s email address. xml file in /var/lib/cloudflare-warp using any text editor: $ cd /var/lib/cloudflare-warp. Studies have shown that the average cost of a single data breach is over $3 million. on the affected machine to validate your clock is properly synchronized within 20 seconds of the actual time. DNS policies inspect DNS queries. , go to Settings > WARP Client. Feb 9, 2023 · The only thing left to do is to download the client. Composable Zero Trust networking with a connectivity cloud. , go to Settings > Authentication. If this does not resolve the error, select Logout from Cloudflare Zero Trust and then log back in. Zero Trust works based on assuming “never trust and always verify” or an innate distrust ("default deny”). Running this command will: Create a tunnel by establishing a persistent relationship between the name you provide and a UUID Enable to join Zero-Trust team plan with Unlimited traffic plan! Automatically install and config CloudFlare WARP Client in Docker; Enable the access of WARP network from Docker Container's SOCKS5 port; Extend accessibility and avoid potential restrictions by using proxy services; Avoid looping verification in the Midjourney Discord Channel 分享一些有趣的东西 Mar 7, 2023 · I have been pouring over docs and admittedly I’m a bit in over my comprehension, however perhaps someone who knows better can inform me. Go to Security & location > Credentials > Install a certificate > CA certificate. 2578632786z July 29, 2023, 12:00pm 1. The Gateway features rely on the same performance and security benefits of the underlying WARP technology, now with security filtering available to the connection. 10 min read. I was thinking that configuring the provided addresses in my Zero Trust Account to the router would ensure DNS traffic would be proxied from my In Zero Trust, go to Settings > WARP Client. It began with our acquisition of Neumob in November 2017. You are waiting more than one minute to open Cloudflare WARP from the time Oct 18, 2023 · To enforce an MFA requirement to an application: In Zero Trust, go to Access > Applications. The issue concerns WARP clients enrolled in Zero Trust organisation mode. Create a tunnel and give it a name. Let Cloudflare assign the WARP-to-WARP IPv4 range to devices Mar 1, 2024 · In Zero Trust. (Recommended) Filter network traffic with Gateway. 1 from any device to get started with our free app that makes your Internet faster and safer. Cloudflare Zero Trust thì vào tạo tài khoản, tạo nhóm, sau đó tự add email vào, login vào nhóm là sẽ tự tính WARP+. Go to Settings, and Network. Mar 15, 2024 · In Zero Trust. Date Time Range: Time period when the user accessed the application. Connect DNS locations. Actions. In Zero Trust WARP, MASQUE will be used to establish a tunnel over HTTP/3, delivering Nov 27, 2022 · The WARP client sits between your device and the Internet, and has several connection modes to better suit different needs. Alternatively, create a new application. By default, all WARP devices enrolled in your Zero Trust organization can connect to your private network through Cloudflare Tunnel. 通过 WARP 路由来自地球上任何 Mar 11, 2022 · Deploy WARP: I have access to all client devices so I chose “Manual deployment”. 06/17/2021. Kyle Krum. Name your virtual network staging-vnet and select Save. Access verifies identity and device posture and grants continuous, contexual access to all of an organization's internal Jun 17, 2021 · 2. . By default, the UDP port required for WARP is UDP 2408. Cloudflare Zero Trust settings Cloudflare WARP-to-WARP. AUR# Use your AUR helper to find and install cloudflare-warp-bin, for example I use yay here: Jun 21, 2023 · The results are that Cloudflare is the fastest Secure Web Gateway in 42% of testing scenarios, the most of any provider. Select Select. Downloading and deploying the WARP client to your devices enhances the protection Cloudflare Zero Trust can provide to your users and data, wherever they are. for iPad/iPhone, download the 1. Feb 9, 2024 · Guiding Principles. region1. Notes. 1 warp客户端后，开启时出现“出现致命错误，cloudflare已停止1. Apr 1, 2024 · Go to Apps > All Apps > Add. MASQUE unlocks QUIC’s potential for proxying by providing the application layer building blocks to support efficient tunneling of TCP and UDP traffic. 3 designed into the protocol. In the Rules tab, configure one or more Access policies to define who can join their device. Cloudflare is 46% faster than Zscaler, 56% faster than Netskope, and 10% faster than Palo Alto for ZTNA, and 64% faster than Zscaler for RBI scenarios. cn 和 ip. Click on the button Split Tunnel. msi installer you downloaded previously. WARP utilizes UDP for all of its communications. cloudflared connects to Cloudflare’s global network on port 7844. Description. $ cloudflared tunnel create <NAME>. Enable Warp-to-Warp. Apr 11, 2024 · Most admins test by manually downloading the WARP client and enrolling in your organization’s Cloudflare Zero Trust instance. If you do not see your identity provider listed, these providers can typically still be enabled. Find the IP address or hostname in the list and select Delete. , go to Settings > Network. 你应该能够注意到，在第三行 ip 可以看到你的「真实 IP」。. Check UDP and ICMP. Tackle your journey faster with prescriptive guidance across teams. Our smart firewalls enable you to shield your business, manage kids' and employees' online activity, safely access the Internet while traveling, securely work from home, and more. Aug 6, 2022 · With that in mind, we’re excited to announce two major improvements to our 1. Under Device settings, select the default device profile and click Configure. Apr 12, 2024 · Zero Trust is a security strategy. In the search box, filter by the destination IP or FQDN. , go to Settings > WARP client. Logging out is only possible if Allow device to leave organization is Nov 1, 2023 · Cloudflare Gateway, our comprehensive Secure Web Gateway, allows you to set up policies to inspect DNS, Network, HTTP, and Egress traffic. Mar 12, 2024 · With Cloudflare Zero Trust, you can connect private networks and the services running in those networks to Cloudflare’s global network. Note: This is the most useful debug log. $ warp-cli settings Merged configuration: Always On: true Switch Locked: false Mode: WarpWithDnsOverHttps Cloudflare for Families: Off Disabled for Wifi: false Disabled for Ethernet Feb 17, 2023 · For the last couple days I have been seeing very slow DNS resolution performance when connected via WARP through our Zero Trust account. 手机上用鸿蒙OS3. To authenticate the WARP Connector to your Zero Trust organization: Create an mdm. In the file open dialog, choose the Cloudflare_CA. me/problem_of_Internet_accessCloudflare Zero Trustیک راه حل Jan 31, 2024 · In Zero Trust. Under Split Tunnels, choose a Split Tunnel mode: (default) Exclude IPs and domains — All traffic is sent to Cloudflare Gateway except for the specified IPs and domains. Cloudflare Zero Trust offers two solutions to provide secure access to SSH servers: Private subnet routing with Cloudflare WARP to Tunnel; Public hostname routing with cloudflared access Apr 16, 2024 · Create a service token. Added support for Warp for teams (now called Zero Trust) #201. 0/12 from your list. Getting started with Access takes minutes. Use least privilege access. With the Cloudflare Zero Trust SIM businesses will be able to: The WARP client also makes it possible to apply advanced Zero Trust policies that check for a device's health before it connects to corporate applications. FAQ. Oct 8, 2022 · According to the Cloudflare Docs website, WARP should hide your IP address. Configure WARP. The name allows you to easily identify events related to the token in the logs and to revoke the token individually. WARP can fallback to UDP 500, UDP 1701, or UDP 4500. The DNS logs in the WARP client show lookups taking 20,000ms (yes, that is 20 seconds). (Optional) If you want to display a custom block page, install the Cloudflare root certificate on your device. I have a low-cost Omada router which recently integrated DOH, DOT and DNSSEC Proxy capabilities to the device. Managed deployment — Bigger Oct 30, 2023 · Select WARP. Route packets back to WARP devices Jan 2, 2024 · This IP is used for consumer WARP services (1. Select Create virtual network. Captive portal Jan 31, 2024 · By tightening the private IP range included in WARP, you reduce the risk of breaking a user’s access to local resources. ly/3Zu8WkH 5折优惠码：HUAMO Dec 15, 2022 · Zero Trust is a platform for small businesses and enterprises to offer secure access to their networks and applications…which sounds perfect for my five-user household 🙂, oh, and its Free! I… Mar 11, 2024 · Select Manage Android preferences. (Optional) To view your existing Split Tunnel configuration, select Manage. Aug 4, 2021 · In this article, you will learn how to use the Cloudflare WARP client and see how the Cloudflare WARP client is built for more than just consumer use. In the Login methods card, select Add new. To build an expression, you need to choose a Selector and an Operator, and enter a value or range of values in the Value field. For Windows, this is the WARP client. 2 WARP客户端暂时还没有路由、国内绕过等功能，但是可以通过一些方法提取配置文件，然后导入代理客户端进行科学上网。 过程 1. Apr 3, 2024 · Copy-paste the command into a terminal window and run the command. argotunnel. This involves installing a connector on the private network, and then setting up routes which define the IP addresses available in that environment. , go to Access > Applications. Go to the Rules section of the application. This blog post is a good read for those interested in Jun 22, 2023 · We protect entire corporate networks, help customers build Internet-scale applications efficiently, accelerate any website or Internet application, ward off DDoS attacks, keep hackers at bay, and can help you on your journey to Zero Trust. , go to Access > Service Auth > Service Tokens. Jul 18, 2023 · Detailed log of all actions performed by the WARP client, including all communication between the device and Cloudflare’s global network. Hello good day, I have a tunnel connected to my local computer to simulate as if it were production to see that everything works correctly, in this same computer I have installed the WARP service with Zero Trust to my organization, when I am connected to WARP the tunnel status is set to “degraded”, I Secure access to your corporate applications without a VPN. 1 for the address and the value you specified for a port (40000 by default). Patches. Principle. Firewalla is dedicated to making accessible cybersecurity solutions that are simple, affordable, and powerful. gs 和 ip. In your Split Tunnel configuration, ensure that traffic to 100. "Warp" is a VPN service provided by Cloudflare for secure internet browsing, while "Cloudflare One - Zero Trust" is a broader security solution that implements Zero Trust principles to secure access to applications and resources. Nov 27, 2019 · 如果最后一行看到 warp=on 或 warp=plus 则说明 Cloudflare Warp 已经连接成功、你正在通过 Cloudflare Warp 访问网站。. Simplify SASE implementation for security, networking, and DevOps. Clientless capabilities support HTTPS traffic and in-browser SSH or VNC terminals, while our device client can help evaluate device posture or extend traffic to other in-line services like Cloudflare Gateway. Repeat Steps 1a-1d to create another virtual network called production-vnet. Get Started Talk to an expert. Select Select app package file and upload the Cloudflare_WARP_<VERSION>. 1 with WARP. Introducing WARP Connector: paving the path to any-to-any connectivity. pem file, in the default cloudflared directory. Fulfill the promise of single-vendor SASE through network modernization. 官网：Installation - WireGuard. Download WARP · Cloudflare Zero Trust docs. In the Publisher Mar 26, 2024 · With Cloudflare Zero Trust, you can make your SSH server available over the Internet without the risk of opening inbound ports on the server. Cũng khá lú vì không rõ HTTPS và WARP có sự khác biệt gì không nữa 😛. Select Re-Authenticate Session. warp普通账户、warp+账户、zero trust的teams团队账户，三类账户在官方客户端、在第三方wgcf注册、设置、切换流程及注意点，cloudflare注册teams团队账户 Jan 31, 2024 · Deploy WARP to your organization. 2. Enable split tunneling in your third-party VPN software. Set your Split Tunnels mode to Exclude IPs and domains. 显示代码已通过电子邮件发送给您。 Oct 18, 2023 · To enforce an MFA requirement to an application: In Zero Trust, go to Access > Applications. Select the gear icon and go to Preferences > Account. Expand table. yaml中提取记录PrivateKey和PublicKey的值 sh W2C_start. 0/12 is going through WARP: If using Exclude mode, remove 100. Dec 28, 2023 · ---★★★ 个人自用 机场 推荐：https://bit. ly/3Zu8WkH 5折优惠码：HUAMO视频中提到的资料和工具下载地址：https://bit. Dec 29, 2022 · manelcluaa December 29, 2022, 2:40pm 1. Always authenticate and authorize based on all available data points. Open external link. com. Protocols. Closed. asked all VPN providers to log data of users for 5 years. Contains detailed DNS logs if Log DNS queries was enabled on WARP. Enable Proxy. 1 + WARP apps: first, an improvement to how we ensure search results and other geographically-aware Internet activity work without compromising your privacy, and second, a larger network with more locations available to WARP+ subscribers, powering even speedier Oct 14, 2020 · Customers can use the Cloudflare WARP application to connect corporate desktops to Cloudflare Gateway for advanced web filtering. 虽然你 Apr 26, 2022 · 您可以把一个虚拟网络看成一组 IP 子空间。这将有效帮助您将整体基础设施组合成独立的（虚拟化）专用网络，您的 Cloudflare Zero Trust 组织可通过 Cloudflare WARP 访问这些专用网络。 我们来设定一下这个场景。 首先，我们创建两个虚拟网络，其中一个是默认的： Aug 27, 2023 · Because Cloudflare WARP uses WireGuard, we can run Cloudflare WARP on MikroTik and port forward on our virtual network at Cloudflare. Jul 29, 2023 · Zero Trust. If they support OIDC or OAuth, select the Apr 11, 2024 · In the WARP client Settings, log in to your organization’s Zero Trust instance. Install the WARP client on the device. Solution. 1 w/ WARP) and is not required for Zero Trust deployments. Port. The warp client is normally used to route your traffic more securely by goin through Cloudflare – but it also acts as the Tunnels client. Prerequisites . Enable device . Location-based policies require that you send DNS requests to a location-specific DoH endpoint, while identity-based policies require that requests include a user-specific DoH token. 0，安装1. 1. Jul 1, 2023 · 一步到位，剔除冗余步骤：WARP、WARP+与Zero Trust之间无递进要求，统一采用wireguard协议、分别面向个人和团队而已。我们可以直接启用Zero Trust，创建 Cloudflare IP addresses: When you are connecting a WARP device, and using Zero Trust policies - for example, you have Gateway set up. 0. If a custom certificate is not provided, WARP will install the default Cloudflare certificate in the system keychain for Jan 31, 2024 · Set device enrollment permissions. To filter DNS requests from a location such as an office or data center: Add the location to your Zero Trust settings. Select the identity provider you want to add. 1 app from the appstore. Nov 21, 2020 · This happened just after govt. Choose a Service Token Duration. When device posture checks are configured, users can only connect to a protected application or network resource if they have a managed or healthy device. Users could do this themselves if they are ‘in’ your groups. Starting today, Zero Trust administrators can deploy our new WARP Connector for simplified any-to-any connectivity May 3, 2024 · One of two things can be happening: (Most likely): Your computer system clock is not properly synced using Network Time Protocol (NTP). Cloudflare Teams, a zero-trust secure web gateway, leverages the WARP client to secure the network traffic of end-user systems to an internal system as well as the internet. Select Create Service Token. Select OK. nwpr mentioned this issue on Nov 13, 2022. Give Feedback. We built WARP from the ground up to thrive in the harsh conditions of the modern mobile Internet. Click Manage. Fixed versions: Apr 15, 2023 · mamamii commented Jul 3, 2023. Apr 13, 2023 · In the Zero Trust dashboard, go to Settings > WARP Client. 安装Wireguard客户端. Visit 1. Mar 6, 2024 · Zero Trust WARP also benefits from QUIC’s high level of privacy, with TLS 1. The same is possible from the command line: warp-cli settings. bl mo cb jt wr jo ci ov kx ov